See bocht on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bochtenwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bochtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haarspeldbocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kort door de bocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rivierbocht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "boktu"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bògt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bokutu"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boktu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boktu"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bocht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bocht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*buht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *buht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buhti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buhtiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buhtiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buigen",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to bend, bow",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "buigen (“to bend, bow”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bocht, from Old Dutch *buht, from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz. Equivalent to buigen (“to bend, bow”) + -t (“verbal noun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bochten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bocht f or m (plural bochten, diminutive bochtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bocht"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bend, curve, inflection, something not straight"
],
"id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-5nqjnYSL",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a twist, change"
],
"id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-pSZ958aq",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "nl:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 55 4 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 43 9 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch verbal nouns with -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 25 3 8 7 25 0 0 0 7 8 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 2 6 4 35 0 0 0 5 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bight, broad curvature of a coastline, bay"
],
"id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-8WUKkytY",
"links": [
[
"bight",
"bight"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔxt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bocht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg/Nl-bocht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxt"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bocht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bocht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buggjan",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buggjan (“to buy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bocht, becht, bacht (“garbage, dung, shit”), possibly from Proto-West Germanic *buggjan (“to buy”), though this is at odds with the last two forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bocht m or n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bocht"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"junk, rubbish"
],
"id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-4rsZ7FT1",
"links": [
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Belgium) junk, rubbish"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"junk, booze, moonshine"
],
"id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-2tpBx3R3",
"links": [
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"booze",
"booze"
],
[
"moonshine",
"moonshine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"english": "He said that the foul drink he gave us was whiskey, but it didn't taste like it.",
"text": "Hij zei dat de bocht die hij ons gaf whiskey was, maar het smaakte er niet naar.",
"translation": "He said that the foul drink he gave us was whiskey, but it didn't taste like it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgusting drink, trash, rubbish"
],
"id": "en-bocht-nl-noun-NwibIvMx",
"links": [
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) disgusting drink, trash, rubbish"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔxt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bocht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg/Nl-bocht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxt"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "béal bocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bochtaineacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "teach na mbocht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bocht",
"4": "",
"5": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bocht (“poor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰogtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bocht (“poor”), from Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boicht",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an bocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na boicht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhoicht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na boicht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "bochta",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "boichte",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "boicht",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "boichte",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "boichte",
"gsf": "boichte",
"gsm": "boicht",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 25 3 8 7 25 0 0 0 7 8 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 2 6 4 35 0 0 0 5 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 0 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Poverty",
"orig": "ga:Poverty",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor (of circumstances, of quality, condition, expressing pity, sympathy, expressing dislike, contempt)"
],
"id": "en-bocht-ga-adj-hG5Qs5Qd",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stingy"
],
"id": "en-bocht-ga-adj-1UTzfyXg",
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"poor person"
],
"id": "en-bocht-ga-adj-q4p480su",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) poor person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠoxt̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɔxt̪ˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "daibhir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dealbh"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*bucht"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *bucht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buht"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buhtiz",
"t": "bay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“bay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuganą",
"t": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuganą (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *bucht, from Proto-West Germanic *buht, *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“bay”), from Proto-Germanic *beuganą (“to bend, bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Heligoland"
]
},
{
"form": "bucht",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Mooring"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocht",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bocht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bay, bight, gulf"
],
"id": "en-bocht-frr-noun-veAaQVIc",
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"bight",
"bight"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) bay, bight, gulf"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "bocht"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "boght"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "bochd"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰogtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "bocht",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bocht",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "boicht"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "boicht",
"acc_m_pl": "bochtu\nbochta†",
"acc_m_sg": "bocht",
"dat_f_sg": "boicht",
"dat_m_sg": "bocht",
"dat_n_sg": "bocht",
"dat_pl": "bochtaib",
"gen_f_sg": "boichte",
"gen_m_sg": "boicht",
"gen_n_sg": "boicht",
"gen_pl": "bocht",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "bocht",
"nom_fn_pl": "bochta",
"nom_m_pl": "boicht",
"nom_m_sg": "bocht",
"nom_n_sg": "bocht",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "bochtu\nbochta†",
"voc_m_sg": "boicht*\nbocht**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"id": "en-bocht-sga-adj-TjeV0F2d",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "sga:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 32 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 0 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sga:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 69 14 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Poverty",
"orig": "sga:Poverty",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of one who has taken a vow of poverty"
],
"id": "en-bocht-sga-adj-jASmvIUV",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) of one who has taken a vow of poverty"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboxt̪/"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "boght"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰogtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "bocht m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bocht m or f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boicht"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bocht+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bochtu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bocht+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "bochtaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bochtaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bocht+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bocht",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bocht+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "boicht+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bocht+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "boicht+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bocht",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bocht+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bochtu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "boicht",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boicht"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "boicht+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bochta+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "boicht+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "bochtaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bochtaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "boicht+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bocht+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bocht+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "boichte+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "boicht+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bochta+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bocht+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "boicht+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bochta+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bocht+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 27 32 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor person, pauper"
],
"id": "en-bocht-sga-noun-ffOUgG4j",
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 27 32 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 0 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sga:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the poor (in a collective sense)"
],
"id": "en-bocht-sga-noun-X7DigF3V",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboxt̪/"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·bocht",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·bocht",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "·bocht",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·bocht"
},
"expansion": "·bocht",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 27 32 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bongaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive singular preterite of bongaid"
],
"id": "en-bocht-sga-verb-Ptux71Ro",
"links": [
[
"bongaid",
"bongaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboxt̪/"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bocht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of buy"
],
"id": "en-bocht-sco-verb-xb8mVX-f",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[boxt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bot]",
"tags": [
"Central-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boʔ]",
"tags": [
"Central-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʌu(x)t]",
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*bucht"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *bucht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buht"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buhtiz",
"t": "bay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“bay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuganą",
"t": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuganą (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *bucht, from Proto-West Germanic *buht, *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“bay”), from Proto-Germanic *beuganą (“to bend, bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bocht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bay, bight, gulf"
],
"id": "en-bocht-fy-noun-veAaQVIc",
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"bight",
"bight"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verbal nouns with -t",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔxt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔxt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bochtenwerk"
},
{
"word": "bochtig"
},
{
"word": "haarspeldbocht"
},
{
"word": "kort door de bocht"
},
{
"word": "rivierbocht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "boktu"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bògt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bokutu"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boktu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boktu"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bocht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bocht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*buht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *buht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buhti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buhtiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buhtiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buigen",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to bend, bow",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "buigen (“to bend, bow”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bocht, from Old Dutch *buht, from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz. Equivalent to buigen (“to bend, bow”) + -t (“verbal noun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bochten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bocht f or m (plural bochten, diminutive bochtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bocht"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bend, curve, inflection, something not straight"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a twist, change"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Bodies of water"
],
"glosses": [
"a bight, broad curvature of a coastline, bay"
],
"links": [
[
"bight",
"bight"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔxt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bocht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg/Nl-bocht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxt"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verbal nouns with -t",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔxt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔxt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bocht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bocht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buggjan",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buggjan (“to buy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bocht, becht, bacht (“garbage, dung, shit”), possibly from Proto-West Germanic *buggjan (“to buy”), though this is at odds with the last two forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bocht m or n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bocht"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"junk, rubbish"
],
"links": [
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Belgium) junk, rubbish"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"junk, booze, moonshine"
],
"links": [
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"booze",
"booze"
],
[
"moonshine",
"moonshine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"english": "He said that the foul drink he gave us was whiskey, but it didn't taste like it.",
"text": "Hij zei dat de bocht die hij ons gaf whiskey was, maar het smaakte er niet naar.",
"translation": "He said that the foul drink he gave us was whiskey, but it didn't taste like it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgusting drink, trash, rubbish"
],
"links": [
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) disgusting drink, trash, rubbish"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔxt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bocht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg/Nl-bocht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-bocht.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxt"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (break)",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:People",
"ga:Poverty"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "béal bocht"
},
{
"word": "bochtaineacht"
},
{
"word": "teach na mbocht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bocht",
"4": "",
"5": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bocht (“poor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰogtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bocht (“poor”), from Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boicht",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an bocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na boicht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhoicht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhocht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na boicht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "bochta",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "boichte",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "boicht",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "boichte",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "boichte",
"gsf": "boichte",
"gsm": "boicht",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "bocht (genitive singular masculine boicht, genitive singular feminine boichte, plural bochta, comparative boichte)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor (of circumstances, of quality, condition, expressing pity, sympathy, expressing dislike, contempt)"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stingy"
],
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"poor person"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) poor person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠoxt̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɔxt̪ˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daibhir"
},
{
"word": "dealbh"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*bucht"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *bucht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buht"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buhtiz",
"t": "bay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“bay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuganą",
"t": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuganą (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *bucht, from Proto-West Germanic *buht, *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“bay”), from Proto-Germanic *beuganą (“to bend, bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Heligoland"
]
},
{
"form": "bucht",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Mooring"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocht",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bocht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian nouns",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bay, bight, gulf"
],
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"bight",
"bight"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) bay, bight, gulf"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (break)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:People",
"sga:Poverty"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "bocht"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "boght"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "bochd"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰogtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "bocht",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bocht",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "boicht"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "boicht",
"acc_m_pl": "bochtu\nbochta†",
"acc_m_sg": "bocht",
"dat_f_sg": "boicht",
"dat_m_sg": "bocht",
"dat_n_sg": "bocht",
"dat_pl": "bochtaib",
"gen_f_sg": "boichte",
"gen_m_sg": "boicht",
"gen_n_sg": "boicht",
"gen_pl": "bocht",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "bocht",
"nom_fn_pl": "bochta",
"nom_m_pl": "boicht",
"nom_m_sg": "bocht",
"nom_n_sg": "bocht",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "bochtu\nbochta†",
"voc_m_sg": "boicht*\nbocht**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sga:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"of one who has taken a vow of poverty"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) of one who has taken a vow of poverty"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboxt̪/"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (break)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:People",
"sga:Poverty"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "boght"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boxtos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰogtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bochta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boicht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bochtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "bocht m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bocht m or f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boicht"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bocht+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bochtu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bocht+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "bochtaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bochtaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bocht+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bocht",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bocht+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "boicht+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bocht+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "boicht+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bocht",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bocht+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bochtu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "boicht",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boicht"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "boicht+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bochta+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "boicht+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "bochtaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bochtaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "boicht+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bocht+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bocht+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "boichte+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "boicht+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bochta+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bocht+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "boicht+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bochta+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bocht+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor person, pauper"
],
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the poor (in a collective sense)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboxt̪/"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:People",
"sga:Poverty"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·bocht",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbocht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·bocht",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "·bocht",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·bocht"
},
"expansion": "·bocht",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bongaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive singular preterite of bongaid"
],
"links": [
[
"bongaid",
"bongaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboxt̪/"
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bocht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots non-lemma forms",
"Scots past participles",
"Scots verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of buy"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[boxt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bot]",
"tags": [
"Central-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boʔ]",
"tags": [
"Central-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʌu(x)t]",
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*bucht"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *bucht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buht"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buhtiz",
"t": "bay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“bay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuganą",
"t": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuganą (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *bucht, from Proto-West Germanic *buht, *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“bay”), from Proto-Germanic *beuganą (“to bend, bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bocht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"bay, bight, gulf"
],
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"bight",
"bight"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bocht"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bocht meaning in All languages combined (28.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"bocht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bocht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bocht/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bocht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bocht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"bocht"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bocht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"bocht"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bocht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, bocht/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"bocht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bocht",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.